Antigone :: essays research papers

Antigone is a play written by Sophocles that became a classic due to its controversial content. In this play, the Greek dramatist reflected mainly on Civil Disobedience. Antigone believes in the individual rights over the state rights. Creon, however, strongly believes in putting state over religion. The play does not only revolve on the political and religious issue, but also deals with the battle of the sexes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The play is about a strong-willed woman defying the laws of a proud king. Antigone is torn between her devotion to the gods and her loyalty to the king. Creon, ruler of Thebes, issued the order to leave the traitor Polynices’ body â€Å" to be left unburied, his corpse carrion for the birds and dogs to tear, an obscenity for the citizens to behold!† Antigone was not about to simply obey this absurd decree. She felt that her personal responsibility lies to the gods and her family rather than the king. She then asked Ismene, her sister, to assist her with the burial, but was denied of any help. She was disappointed at first, but later on decided that she will do this with or without Ismene’s help. Creon was warned about this and later found the culprit. He issued the death sentence for Antigone’s action. Creon informed his son, Haemon, of his fiancee’s deceit. Haemon, however, defended his beloved. He told his father that the whole city was on her side, but were afraid to say anything. He was instead accused of â€Å"being a woman’s accomplice†, â€Å"fighting on her side, the woman’s side.† Creon continued to threaten him with witnessing the execution of Antione. She was to â€Å"die, now here, in front of his eyes, beside her groom!† Haemon countered him with a threat of his own that he will never set eyes on him again if he continues this violence. Crion was apalled with his son. For that, Antigone was to die a very agonizing death. she was to be taken â€Å"down to some wild desolate path never trod by men, and wall her up alive in a rocky vault, and set out short rations, just the measure piety demands†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The prophet Tiresias warned Crion of the consequences if he does not release Antigone soon. He told him of his dreams that he would lose the people he loves if he continues to be stubborn and stupid. Creon admitted that the prophesies troubled him greatly.

Speed Limit :: essays research papers

Should Highway Speed Limits Be Increased? Should highway speed limits be increased? Should we strike down every sign that the government posts and uses to regulate the speed limit on the thousands of highways around the country? Should we trust the driving ability of each and every person to drive within a reasonably safe speed? The response that most people lean toward is one of negativity. People automatically assume that the speeds presently posted on our highways are there only for our own protection. People do not believe that the government is knowingly implementing speed limits that are below a safe speed for a given roadway. It is true that the government claims to set speed limits that are for the public well being. As the United States Department of Transportation puts it, "Speed limits are appropriate speeds based on the traffic of an area, road conditions, weather, and the lighting" (The Star Ledger). But the fact of the matter is that their arguments have no factual basis. Suppose the government is really setting speed limits that are safe. If this were true, speed limits would change constantly. If the roadway were wet, if the traffic is thick, or the visibility is bad at a certain point in time then the speed limit would have to change continuously. But, the government can't be on the highway twenty-four hours of the day changing signs. If the government wants to set a safe speed standard then it must be much more realistic. A driver knows their ability as wel l as their vehicles ability under diverse conditions. If the government tries to tell society that the faster speeds they are traveling is harmful; people will not feel that the government is looking out for their safety. They will instead feel as if though they were being treated as children. Therefor the speed limit on highways should be increased, and individuals should be allowed to drive at a safe "high" speed without being held back by an unrealistic law. From first-hand experience, one should easily realize that the common man would feel negativity toward raising speed limits. People fall into this trap because the general public is often mislead into believing that abolishing speed limits on highways will only cause more harm than good. People often are the victims of misunderstanding and people rarely observe the advantages offered by increasing the speed limit to a safe level.

Give a life to your friend, it’s free!

Give a life to your friend, it's free! BY wersl 23 Compare and Contrast: Lion and Tiger Lions and tigers are the top two ferocious animals in the big cat family. The lion is known as the â€Å"king of beast â€Å"and the tiger is known as the â€Å"emperor of beast†. Both lions and tigers have many things in common and at the same time they have a number of differences. Lions and tigers belong to the mammalian group and Felidae family. Lions lives in prides and tigers lives alone. They have no predators of their own and reside at the top of their food chain.This essay is going to talk about the physical characteristics, diet, habitat and geographical distribution, reproduction and cross breed. The physical characteristics of a lion is male lion is highly distinctive and is easily recognized by its mane. Lion coloration varies from light buff to yellowish or reddish of the body. The underparts are generally lighter and the tail tuft is black. The color of the mane varies from blond to black. The lion is a carnivore and a hunter. Its legs are short with very powerful muscles. Male lions are 20 to 35% larger than the females and 50% heavier.Each lion has, what are called, â€Å"whisker spots† The pattern formed by this top row of whiskers differs in every lion and remains the same throughout its lifetime. Lions are the second-largest in the cat family (the tiger is the largest). Physical characteristics of a tiger highly distinctive and is easily recognized by its stripes. Tigers are tawny brown in color with dark stripes and whitish. Tigers have rusty-reddish to brown-rusty coats, a fair (whitish) medial and entral area and stripes that vary from brown or hay to pure black.The pattern of stripes is unique to each animal, and thus could potentially be used to identify individuals, much in the same way as fingerprints are used to identify people. This is not, however, a preferred method of identification, due to the difficulty of recording the strip e pattern of a wild tiger. the function of stripes is camouflage, serving to hide these animals from their prey. Tigers have round pupils and yellow irises. Tigers are the heaviest cats found in the wild.The diet for both the lion and the tiger are kind of the same, but they eat different animals because they are not from the same place. Both lion and tiger eats about 15. 4 lbs. of meat per day. A typical diet for a lion will include zebra, giraffe, buffalo, wildebeest, gazelles and impala. Lions are opportunistic and will readily scavenge the kills of cheetahs, leopards, wild dogs and hyenas. A main prey species for a tiger is are deer, buffalo and wild pigs, but they will also hunt fish, monkeys, birds, reptiles and sometimes even baby elephants.Occasionally, tigers kill leopards, bears and other tigers. Both lion and tiger are both meat-loving big cats. Habitat of a lion and a tiger are both different, because they are both from different contents of the world. Lion lives in Rich grasslands of East Africa to sands of Kalahari Desert, South Sahara to South Africa, excluding the Congo rain forest. They avoid dense forests because prey is scarce. Fun fact in the wild, lions live for approximately 12-18 years, while in captivity they can live over 24 years. Fun fact

Establishign a Company Pmo, Ppm & Governance Structure

A project management culture is important in today’s competitive environment. If the company is to thrive and meet future financial targets, project management principles and practices must be a part of our business management model. Every employee must understand how critical this undertaking is. Below are examples (Gary, Larson, 2008) of business environment drivers that are moving the company to create this extremely important initiative. oIn high-tech industries, the product life-cycle is averaging 1 to 3 years.Approximately 30 years ago, life cycles of 10 – 15 years were not uncommon. Time to market for new products with short life cycles has become increasingly important. oThe open global markets of today demand cheaper products and services but also better products and services. This coincides with the quality movement and the practice of building quality into the project plan. oThe growth in new knowledge and understanding has increased the complexity of project s because projects encompass the latest advances from the materials used to the specifications, codes, equipment and specialists required to complete the project objectives.Increased competition has placed much emphasis on customer satisfaction. No one settles for generic products and services. The demand is around customized products and services that cater to specific needs. Years ago there was more of a â€Å"one-size fits all† approach. Now there is a great deal of selection. In summary, there are a substantial number of environmental forces requiring the company to take project management to the next step. The company project management initiative will position us for the future business environment which will require increased accountability, flexibility, innovation, speed and continuous improvement.This briefing will describe this company initiative and plans to create a Project Management Office (PMO), initiate Project Portfolio Management, an improved governance stru cture and addresses a change in culture to assure project management and proper governance are part of our daily activities. Establish Project Management Office Project Management Offices often have different styles (Morris, 2008). The company PMO will have a style of â€Å"Operational Partner. † The PMO is not only to create the project management methodology and governance, it will also help organizations grow and meet their strategic targets.The PMO will also be a major factor in project selection through Project Portfolio Management (PPM). This will assure projects are being selected for their overall contribution and alignment to the company strategies. The responsibilities of the PMO are: oMethodology Creation – Creates successful and repeatable processes in support of the company project management methodologies. oProvide Project Management – Supply the project management function to the company business units. Centralized Reporting – Organizationa l level reporting providing complete views of all project activity and summarizing cost and progress reporting for the entire company. oKnowledge Center – Act as an advisor and will maintain a knowledge center for project documentation. oProject Selection – Creating criteria and methods for project selection via a Project Portfolio Management process. The plan (see accompanying MS Project File) to establish the Project Management Office starts with a Brainstorming session with the CIO.This session leverages participant innovation and â€Å"out of the box† thinking to establish the PMO strategy management elements (Vision, Mission, Goals). Once the strategy management elements are defined, the PMO design and architecture phase will start. During this phase, the PMO Responsibilities, Authority and Accountabilities (RA&A) are documented, the team architecture is defined and the facilities requirements are documented. Choosing the PMO team could be the single most i mportant decision in establishing the PMO (Campbell, Baker, 2007).During the development phase, the PMO staff, team operating rhythm, PMO processes will be created and the facilities build up occurs. Establish Project Portfolio Management A Project Portfolio Management (PPM) methodology will be established. The purpose of the PPM is to assure approved projects are aligned with the company strategic goals and priorities. This methodology will provide information that enables better business decisions. Figure 1 shows a conceptual project scoring matrix that may be used to measure projects against specific criteria.Projects that are approved will be tracked to assure the business case comes home and the forecasted return on investment is realized. The plan (see accompanying MS Project File) to establish PPM, like the PMO, starts with a brainstorming session and again will include the CIO and leverage participant innovation and â€Å"out of the box† thinking. The key outcome of t he session is to define and document the objectives of the PPM and each step of a PPM gated process. The PPM gates to be defined are: oGate 1 – Define and Prioritize Business Strategy Gate 2 – Capture and Publish Idea oGate 3 – Publish Business case for Idea Review and Rating oGate 4 – Idea Analysis and Approval oGate 5 – Finalize Design Document oGate 6 – Approval Each gate will go through a design phase prior to entering the development phase. A formal tracking method and visual controls will be created to include â€Å"return on investment† verification. The net present value (NPV) model will be used to access the project against management’s minimum desired rate-of-return to compute the present value of all cash inflows.If the result is positive, it will be eligible for further consideration. Other project considerations are shown below. oIncreasing market share oIncreases difficulty for competitors to enter market oCreatio n of an adjacent product or service oIncreases independence from unreliable suppliers oCreation of new technology that enables new products or product derivatives oCreation of a product that will increase sales of more profitable products oReduced production defectsFigure 1 – Conceptual Project Scoring Matrix (Gary, Larson, 2008) Each project will be scored against the selection criteria. Based on the scoring for the project a total scoring based on the weighting will reflect the final score. Establish Governance Structure In order for the PPM to function properly, an Investment Review Board (IRB) must be put in place to assure proposed projects are brought through the approved process, voted on based on the selection criteria established and formally tracked to the success criteria stated in the business case.Each functional area will have representation on the IRB. This assures that impacts to the overall company priorities can be assessed and result in the best possible go vernance of the projects and priorities in alignment with the company strategies. Like the other major planning components of this company initiative, the plan to build the new Governance Structure will start with a brainstorming session. The session will include the CIO and a representative from each of the functional areas.This provides an opportunity for a manager from each area to help shape this important board and voice any risks or issues to assure these are addressed in the design and architecture phase in creating the governance structure. The session will focus on foundational elements in creating the new structure such as board chartering, RA&A (Responsibility, Authority & Accountability), team structure and operating rhythm. A draft of a governance board structure is shown in figure 2 to facilitate initial discussions. Figure 2 – Governance Board Structure Establish Culture Change/Communication PlanThe success of this company initiative is in the hands of every te am member in the company. If we are going to remain competitive and thrive in a global market, we must take our business disciplines in project management and governance to the next level. A communication plan is part of the overall plan to assure the flow of information horizontally and vertically. Culture change requires a high degree of multi-faceted communications (hybrid of high touch and no-touch). This plan supports a corporate communications expert to help assure â€Å"the right information† is getting to â€Å"the right individuals† as â€Å"the right time. This includes branding the activities for promotional purposes and creation of escalation paths for any employee (non-management and management alike) with questions, concerns and issues surrounding the initiative. This effort will mitigate previous issues where a top down deployment of a company initiative did not enable the escalation of issues and concerns related to the implementation challenges experi enced by the employees. Summary This plan requires a commitment from all employees. We can not afford to fail in our efforts.Securing our future growth and prosperity are paramount in the challenging business climate of today. To help the company make this successful journey, extensive use of the Independent Review process (to be created by the PMO) will assure full implementation of the initiative and achievement to the expected level of performance. The benefits of this initiative will be seen and felt by every employee in the way of focused efforts that are sized and prioritized for the approved resources and aligned to the company strategies resulting in greater levels of shareholder value.Thank you in advance for your support of this plan. NOTE: A non-recurring budget snapshot for the development and implementation of this initiative is shown in figure 3. Figure 3: Non-recurring Budget SnapshotReferences Morris, Rick A. (2008) The Everything Project Management Book 2nd Edition Avon, MA: Adams Media Gary, C. F. , Larson, E. W. (2008) Project Management – The Managerial Process New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin Campbell, G. M. , Baker, S. B. (2007) Project Management Fourth Edition New York, NY: Penguin Group

Justice In Society Essay

In every society, most people desire for justice. Even most of our great political thinkers and philosophers used to ponder about this word and exerted some effort to seek and define it. For a long time, there was a debate whether justice is a man centered word. It means that justice is present if an action promotes the welfare of humans. American heritage dictionary defines justice as the quality of being just and fair. (batlevy.com) There are instances when the issue of justice is not only applicable for humans. What is justice becomes the issue of killing animals for food or damaging the Mother Nature for human welfare. Is it justice when it involves animals or physical things? In some cases, it becomes the issue of living a good life. But not at all times, living good means living a just life. A person can live good even virtuous life but still stepping on the rights of other people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã¢â‚¬Å"Plato contended that justice is the quality of soul, in virtue of which men set aside the irrational desire to taste every pleasure and to get a selfish satisfaction out of every object and accommodated themselves to the discharge of a single function for the general benefit.† (Bhandari, www.bu.edu)   It means that justice is a responsibility of human beings regardless of their own pleasure and needs. Although an action deprives human being of their pleasure and welfare, it is still justice as long as it demonstrates fairness. One example is the execution of justice through penalties and punishments. It sounds not good for the criminals and law breakers. But it demonstrates fairness and is widely acceptable in our society. If justice is just for the welfare of human beings, it will be hard to execute justice because punishment will become a big issue. References American Heritage Dictionary. 2000. Retrieved February 22, 2008 from http://www.bartleby.com/61/76/J0087600.html Bhandari, D.R. Plato’s Concept of Justice: An Analysis. Retrieved February 22, 2008 from http://www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Anci/AnciBhan.htm      

Study the meanings artworks within postmodernism

I will in this essay write about a few postmodern graphicss, and how they represents postmodern art, and expression at what societal issues pushed postmodernism in the way it did, and besides compare postmodernism with modernism and expression at it ‘s antonyms and how they differ from each other. I would wish to get down by depicting an installing by an conceptual creative person Daniel Buren ( b.1939. ) , entitled â€Å" On two degrees with two colourss † ( 1976 ) , which featured a vertically striped set at the floor degrees of two bordering gallery suites, one at a measure up from the other. Empty suites, nil else. A This installing is a good illustration of where modernism itself has arrived at through a relentless history of invention. ( presenting postmod. p.5 ) Another graphics for which Martin Creed won the Turner Prize in 2001 was an empty room, in which the electric visible radiations go on and off. This graphicss are pure conceptual art, where 1 might oppugn where is the art, what is the art? I guess graphicss like this or even Duchamps celebrated readymades of a urinal or his bike wheel mounted to a stool, tests our rational responces and tolerance of the plants that the art gallery can convey attending to the populace. I would state it does raise the inquiry what is art, yet it is non every bit gratifying as Rodin ‘s â€Å" Kiss † or the far more intricate abstract constructions of a sculpturer like Anthony Caro. ( postmodernism, a really shhort debut, page 2. ) Other graphicss within postmodernism might be that of Puritanism, naming into the inquiry and doing the audience experience guilty or disturbed, are attitudes which are typical of much postmodernist art, and they frequently have a political dimension.AWhat so is postmodern? What infinite does Cezanne dispute? The impressionists. What object do Picasso and Braque challenge? Cezanne ‘s. What presupposition does Duchamp interrupt with in 1912? The thought that 1 has to do a picture – even a cubist picture. And Buren examines another presupposition that he believes emerged integral from Duchamp ‘s work: the topographic point of the plants presentation. The postmodern explained to kids p 21 ) JeanA Francois Lyotard has used the term postmodernims to mention to three separate inclinations. A ) A tendency within architecture off from Modern Movement ‘s undertaking of a last rebuilding of the whole infinite occupied by humanity, B ) a decay of assurance in the thought of advancement and modernisation and C ) a recongnition that it is no longer allow to use the methaphor of the avant garde as if modern creative persons were soldiers contending on the boundary lines of cognition and the cisible prefiguring in their art some kind of corporate planetary hereafter. Art in modern civilization an anthology of critical texts, p 333. By the mid 1960s, critics like Susan Sontag and Ihab Hassan had begun to indicate out some of features of what we call postmodernism. They argued that the work of postmodernists was â€Å" intentionally less incorporate, less evidently ‘masterful ‘ , more playful or lawless, more concerned with the procedures of our understanding than with the pleasances of artistic coating and integrity, less inclined to keep a narrative together, than much of the art that had preceded it. † ( postmodernism, a really short debut, page 5.AAnyone can see that Renaissance portrayal and classical statuary are doneA with great accomplishment, A thereA is no inquiry of that. Some of the landscapes are breathtaking. The Gallic impressionists seem possibly non to be so careful about their drawing, but their tap of bright colour makes an expressed picture, astonishingA drama with coloring material and visible radiation. ClaudeA Monet'sA Haystack at Sunset Near Giverny, 1891, is a perfect i llustration of how Monet moves off from realistA painting andA now depicts the lanscape in coloring material and bathed inA visible radiation. At this clip there were hope, dreams and glorification in the universe.AExtremist motions and tendencies regarded as influential and potentially as precursors to postmodernism emerged around World War I and peculiarly in its wake. With the debut of the usage of industrial artefacts in art and techniques such as montage, daring motions such as Cubism, Dada and Surrealism questioned the nature and value of art.AIn february 1916 a little group of creative persons seeking safety from the war in Zurich opened the Cabaret Voltaire. This was the topographic point designed to give immature creative persons the chance to expose their work to the populace in a nightclub state of affairs. It became the first place of the anti-activities subsequently called dada.A It was Nihilistic, that is, it heldA that all traditional values and beliefs were baseless, and life was without sense and intent. Louis Aragon ‘s verse form â€Å" Suicide † is nil but the alphabeth in it ‘s normal order. Other Dadaists created â€Å" verse forms † by cutting words from the newspaper, seting them into a chapeau, and pasting words to paper as they were drawn at random from the chapeau. The poesy was of course absurd. I understand these motions as a contemplation on society, and the bunk which happened during the war. Later in deconstruction we can see even further that the philosophers deconstruct and draw apart ground and the words intending to each other.AAEven the abstract expressionists like Willem De Kooning painting â€Å" Woman and bike, 1952-53 † along with Jackson Pollock, Franz Kline, Arshile GorkyA andA Mark RothkoA show a new manner of showing themselves through coloring materials andA abstract expression.A In a celebrated missive to the New York Times ( June 1943 ) , Gottlieb and Rothko, with the aid of Newman , wrote: â€Å" To us, art is an escapade into an unknown universe of the imaginativeness which is fancy-free and violently opposed to common sense. There is no such thing as a good picture about nil. We assert that the topic is critical. † hypertext transfer protocol: //www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/abex/hd_abex.htmAThere are many resistances between modernism and postmodernism, and I would wish to advert a few of the binary antonyms that I can happen. ModernismA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A Postmodernism FormA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A Antiform PurposeA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A Play DesignA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A Chance HierarchyA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A Anarchy Art object/Finished worksA A A A Process/Performance/Happening SignifiedA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A SignifierAModernism was characterized by a dramatic alteration of idea. The society improved itself by affecting scientific discipline and engineering into it. Modernism was based on utilizing rational, logical agencies to derive cognition while postmodernism denied the application of logical thought. As postmodernism was a reaction to modernism the thought during the postmodern epoch was based on unscientific, irrational idea procedure. While a hierarchal, organized and determinate nature of cognition characterized modernism. But postmodernism was based on an lawless, non-totalized and undetermined province of cognition. Modernist attack was nonsubjective, theoretical and analytical while the postmodernism attack was based on subjectiveness. It lacked the analytical nature and ideas were rhetorical and wholly based on belief. The cardinal difference between modernism and postmodernism is that modernist thought is about t he hunt of an abstract truth of life while postmodernist minds believe that there is no cosmopolitan truth, abstract or otherwise. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.buzzle.com/articles/214493.htmlADo we still view art as a manner of societal alteration like the modernist vanguard did, which at the clip even helped to determine many of the political motions of the 20th century? Well, have look at the manner futurism promoted Italian fascism with its aesthetic of the machine. The art reflected the societal alterations, and influenced by its germinating scientific discipline and engineering. By the nineteen-seventies, the political ideals that fuelled modernism had given manner to profound disenchantment with wars such as Vietnam, ultra-utilitarian architecture, and academic minimal art. Artists began to utilize artistic manners independently of their original political docket. The rise of the great post-war innovatory creative persons were Stockhausen, Boelez, Robbe-Grillet, Becket, Coover, Rauschenberg and Beuys. Alongside were a figure of Gallic intellectuals, notably the Marxist societal theoretician Louis Altusser, the cultural critic Roland Bartes, the philosopher Jaque Derrida, and the historian Michel Foucault. Their advanced philosophical idea traveling off from the strongly ethical and individualist existential philosophy that was typical of the instantly post-war period towards far more doubting and anti-humanist attitudes. These new beliefs were expressed to be known as deconstructive and poststructuralist theory.AThere are a figure ofA factors that contributed to the postmodern epoch. How would the universe reaction to the pandemonium after the Holocaust, post-colonial rigidness, the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Vietnam War, it caused people to go increasingly more disillusioned about the built-in significance and value of life and art.A New manners of art have failed to pull them in the manner that Impressionism, Expressionism, Cubism or Surrealism did.AThe manner people live in the universe changed as the of new image-based engineerings of telecasting, picture, screenprinting, computing machines, the cyberspace emerged. This new found engineering generated a immense moving ridge of movie and photographic imagination – of topographic points, events and international famous persons – and now draughtsman ship was less sought, in the procedure. By pull stringsing this new engineering, artists including painters, graphic artists, sculpturers and others involved in newer signifiers like installing, does n't follow the traditional procedures involved in à ¢â‚¬Å" doing art, † but still make something new. An illustration is Ana Fabriusius Christiansen who is a ceramic creative person working with clay and comparatively new media such as picture taking and picture. The crude stuff juxtaposed with a hi-tech medium gives it an interesting consequence, while at the same clip movie ‘s documenting map is an of import portion of vizualizing a complex subject. The universe is traveling in rapid velocity with it ‘s growing of consumerism and instant satisfaction over the last few decennaries of the twentieth century, this impression has besides had a immense impact on the ocular humanistic disciplines. Modern consumers want amusement. In response, many creative persons, conservators and other professionals have taken the chance to turn art into a â€Å" merchandise. † For illustration, installing and picture have allowed consumers to see art in a much more pro-active manner. The populace has a desire to be shocked and be stimulated, and this desire is certainly met by new artistic subject-matter, like dead tiger sharks, immense ice-sculptures, crowds of bare organic structures, presentations of deceasing flies, islands wrapped in pink polypropene cloth, and so on, there is nil predictable about being a human anymore. Popculture and art is wondrous depicts the growing of consumerism as can be seen in Richard Hamiltons â€Å" Just what is it that makes todays places so different, so appealing. † ( 1956 ) In a manner this montage is rather an accepting yet roasting position of the consumerist civilization we live in. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.usc.edu/programs/cst/deadfiles/lacasis/ansc100/library/images/771.htmlAThe postmodernist impression of human individuality as basically constructed like a fiction is besides to be found in the ocular humanistic disciplines, as is to be seen in Cindy Sherman ‘s series of exposure, â€Å" Untitled Film Stills † ( 1977-1980 ) and its replacements. In each of these Sherman impersonates movie actresses, masking herself more or less in different vesture and in different implied state of affairss, which are typical or stereotyped film.A In so doingA of course arises the inquiry of who is theA ‘realA Cindy Sherman? A Which exposure could perchance convert us that we are seing this? An unfastened, sincere, emotional or even naked one? A The French sociologist Jean Baudrillard means that the boundary line between art and world has absolutely vanished as both have collapsed into a cosmopolitan simulacrum, and he makes a decision that the representational image-sign goes through four historic stages. First, the image is the contemplation of a basic world. Second the image masks and perverts the basic world. Third the image marks the absence of a basic world. And forth the image bears no relation to any world whatever- it is its ain pure simulacrum. In Linguistics Saussure proposed that within the linguistic communication system, the form, the word or acoustic image, is that which carries significance, and the signified, the construct, is that which it refers to. Meaning is the procedure which binds together signifier and signified to bring forth a mark. A mark must be understood as a relation which has no significance outside the system of meaning. The job is – does the signifies refer to the image or concept â€Å" ox † or to the ox itself as a thing. The association of sound and what it represents is the result of corporate acquisition, and this is meaning. Meaning is hence the merchandise of a system of representation, which is itself meaningless. For the deconstructor, the relationship of linguistic communication to world is non given, since all linguistic communication systems are inherently undependable cultural concepts. Magritte made a painting inquiry the mark, painting a pipe and composing underneath â€Å" this is non a pipe. â€Å" A In 1967, Barthes caused a esthesis by proclaiming â€Å" the decease of the writer. † He meant that readers create their ain significances, irrespective of the writers purposes ; the texts they use do so are therefore evershifting, unstable and unfastened to inquiry. Does this impact how we create art or literature, and what we are seeking for in picture? Cezanne was seeking for truth, and wrote in a missive â€Å" I owe you the truth in picture, † which was the starting point for Derrida ‘s recent text. What is this truth, how can you convey truth in painting? Throughout the full history of believing about art and object at that place has been the hunt to set up the indispensable precedence of Son over mythos, ground over representation, construct over methaphor, the intelligble over reasonable and finally truth over picture. What is truth, and can it be depicted? Platos thought of truth is that of an unveiling inward disclosure from the psyche. Truth which is already written in the psyche and which is a recollection of what you already know. Many creative person has troughout history searched for truth in picture, yet Picasso stated art is â€Å" non truth. † He said if he pursued a truth on his canvas, he could paint a 100 canvases with the same truth, which one so is truth? And what is truth – the thing that acts as my theoretical account, or what I am painting? Derrida claimed and showing that written words do non stand for spoken words which do non stand for ideas which do non stand for truth or God, which are non referents of the metaphysical universe. These new doctrines brakes down everything we have of all time known and searched for in fact, it peals off anything that can be held fast, yet it besides opens up the possibility that truth is merely what you believe to be true, and it is of all time altering. Meaning is even different from individual to individual. So can anything we of all time communicate truly be understood? If you think about it, you do n't see with your eyes, but instead with your head. You will make significance and emotional responses to art from your ain personal memories. And for one individual a cow might be related to fear, for another place. Phillip Guston states that painting is non on a surface, yet it is imagined. He expresses himself and says that painting is non made with colorss and pigment at all. And that he does n't cognize what a picture is ; who knows what sets off even the desire to paint? It might be things, ideas, a memory, esthesiss, which has nil to make with painting itself. They come from anything and everyplace, a trifle some item observed, wondered about and, of course from the old picture. Guston declares that the picture is non on a surface, but on a plane which is imagined. It moves in a head. It is non there physically at all. It is an semblance, a piece of thaumaturgy, so what you see is non what you see. There is Leonardo Da Vinci celebrated statement that picture is a thing of the head. The thought of the pleasances of the oculus is non simply limited, it is n't even possible. Everything means something. Anything in life or in art, any grade you make has significance and the lone inquiry is, wh at sort of significance? † Furthermore Feyerabend makes the statement that â€Å" The lone absolute truth is that there are no absolute truths. A The current Postmodern belief is that a right description of Reality is impossible. This utmost incredulity, of which Friedrich Nietzsche, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Karl Popper and Thomas Kuhn are peculiarly celebrated, assumes that ; a ) A A A All truth is limited, approximate, and is invariably germinating ( Nietzsche, Kuhn, Popper ) . B ) No theory can of all time be proved true – we can merely demo that a theory is false ( Popper ) . degree Celsiuss ) No theory can of all time explicate all things systematically ( Godel ‘s rawness theorem ) . vitamin D ) There is ever a separation between our head & A ; thoughts of things and the thing in itself ( Kant ) . vitamin E ) Physical world is non deterministic ( Copenhagen reading of quantum natural philosophies, Bohr ) . degree Fahrenheit ) Science constructs are mental concepts ( logical positivism, Mach, Carnap ) . g ) Metaphysics is empty of content. H ) Thus absolute and certain truth that explains all things is inaccessible.ANot merely make these new doctrines bring about new ways of thought, scientific discipline besides shape the manner we think. Is science the new art? Technology is responsible for altering how we think about the existence. An illustration is Galileo when he created the telescope, with the new thought of an infinite existence. In the De Revolutionibus, ( 1543 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hps.cam.ac.uk/starry/copernicus.html Copernicus established the order of planets and proposed a heliostatic existence which were groundbreaking. Newton ‘s clockwork existence explains the existence to be predictable and made with order. Science is today turn outing what the mystics wrote approximately at the beginning of clip. Chaos and complexness theory show us that patterns be given to repeat and prevail ( like fractals ) at all degrees of observation: â€Å" As Above ; So Below. â€Å" A A There are many creative persons who are influenced by scientific discipline like Jaq Chartier who mirrors dna-mapping, Mark Francis and Ross Bleckner who create pictures associating to the microscopic image of cells and Daniel Lee who makes exposure of figures being half human and half animate being, raising inquiries of what it is to be a human.AAs political relations, doctrine, scientific discipline and new engineering has all been portion of determining the universe and the art of the postmodern epoch, what will the hereafter bring? One thing is certain even if there is no ultimate truth, and we are of all time altering and germinating art invariably revises the inquiries of who are we? What are we here for? And where are we traveling?

Miguel Cabrera

INTRO: As most of you guys know, I really enjoy statistics so when Miguel Cabrera won the Triple Crown this year, I instantly knew what I was going to inform you guys about. What makes this even better is that I have been a tigers fan all my life and he is my favorite baseball player of all time. With made his season really incredible in my eyes is that he changed positions to 3B before the season to welcome his good friend from Milwaulkee, Prince Fielder. FIRST SLIDE: Explain them and how this year he has only beat his other year’s statistics in 3 of the 5 categories.SECOND SLIDE: How close it was in each stat. * Home Runs: Granderson/Hamilton needed just 2 more HRs out of their 596/562 ABs * RBIswas the frathest stat away. Hamilton was 11 back but 3rd place had 110 (Willingham-Min) * Batting average: Mike Trout needed just 8 more hits out of his 559 Abs THIRD SLIDE: â€Å"Most of you are going to ask how Miguel Cabrera couldn’t possibly win the AL MVP after becoming the first triple crown winner since 1967 but there is actually a chance that he doesn’t.It also wouldn’t be the first time a triple crown winner lost the MVP. Frank Robinson lost the MVP race the year that he won the triple crown. † * Miguel was 14th player to win triple crown * 1st in slugging percentage, 2nd in hits, 7th in doubles, 4th in OBP * Mike Trout was the first player to ever have 30 HR, 45 SB, and 125 R. * 1st in SB, 1st in wins above replacement, 1st in runs by 20 runs, 3rd in OBP The MVP is announced November 18th so we won’t know who won it for another 34 days.ENDING * Miguel Cabrera * Triple Crown Winner * First since 1967 (Carl Yastrzemski) * AL Most Valuable Player? * Detroit Tigers * AL Central Champions * Beat the White Sox by 3 games * American League Division Series Winners * 3-2 over the athletics * American League Championship Series * Up 2-0 in best of 7 over the Yankees FINAL LINE: â€Å"Overall I hope you have learned more about the Detroit Tigers 3B Miguel Cabrera and how one of a kind his season really was and how it still isnt over yet. †